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2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ˆœ์œ„ by voronoiapp.com๏ปฟ

๋ณธ๋ฌธ

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์ง“๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„ค ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ จํ•˜๋ ค ๋“ค ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋ณด์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์ชฝ์—๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋ฉด, ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—…์ข…๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.

 

2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ์—…


voronoi๊ฐ€ CNN, Forbes, Good Jobs First Subsidy Tracker ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€ 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2024๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ตฐ, ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ก์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 


2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ณด์ž‰(BOEING)์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ค 155์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(22์กฐ 4,673์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ ์žฌ์•™์— ์ง“๋ˆŒ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ…”(intel)์ด 84์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(12์กฐ 1,758์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋“€์˜ค(?) ํฌ๋“œ(Ford)์™€ GM์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 77์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(11์กฐ 1,612์–ต ์› ์ •๋„)์™€ 75์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(10์กฐ 8,713์–ต ์› ์ •๋„)๋ฅผ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ธํ…”๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ก (Micron)์ด 68์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(9์กฐ 8,566์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ์•„๋งˆ์กด(amazon)์ด 59์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(8์กฐ 5,521์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์•Œ์ฝ”์•„(ALCOA)๊ฐ€ 57์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(8์กฐ 2,622์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ์•กํ™” ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์…ฐ๋‹ˆ์—๋ฅด(CHENIERE)๊ฐ€ 56์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(8์กฐ 1,172์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ์•„์ดํฐ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํญ์Šค์ฝ˜(FOXCONN)์ด 48์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(6์กฐ 9,576์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•กํ™” ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ LNG(VENTURE GLOBAL LNG)์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์™€ IT ์ œํ’ˆ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผํŠธ(TEXAS INSTRUMENTS)๋„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 43์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(6์กฐ 2,329์–ต ์› ์ •๋„)๋ฅผ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ(Volkswagen)์€ 41์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(5์กฐ 9,430์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์…ˆํ”„๋ผ(SEMPRA)๊ฐ€ 38์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(5์กฐ 5,081์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์—… NRG ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋„ฅ์Šคํ…Œ๋ผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€(NEXTera ENERGY)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 34์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(4์กฐ 9,283์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ธฐ์—… ์‚ฌ์†”(SASOL)๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ(TESLA), ์Šคํ…”๋ž€ํ‹ฐ์Šค(STELLANTIS)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 28์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(4์กฐ 586์–ต ์› ์ •๋„), ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์›”ํŠธ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ(Walt Disney)์™€ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๊ธฐ์—… ๋‰ด์ฝ”(NUCOR)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 26์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(3์กฐ 7,687์–ต ์› ์ •๋„)๋ฅผ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ์š”.

์ž๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€ ์ดํ›„์—” ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๋„ค์š”. ๊ด€์„ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ž์„ธ์›Œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ํ”๋“ค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.;;


 

๐Ÿค The Companies Benefitting the Most From U.S. Taxpayer Support

What We’re Showing: This chart visualizes the companies which have received the most U.S. government subsidies since the year 2000. โ„น๏ธ Subsidies can take th…

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