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๋ถ€ํŒจ์ธ์‹์ง€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ตญ ๋ถ€ํŒจ ์ •๋„ by VISUALCAPITALIST.com

๋ณธ๋ฌธ

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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์š•์— ๋น ์ ธ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค ์ ๋ฐœ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋งŽ์ด๋„ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฟ์ผ๊นŒ์š”. ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ‘๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์—๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ์ž ์‹๋œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋กœ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถˆ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .

 

๊ตญ์ œ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ 2021๋…„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์ธ์‹์ง€์ˆ˜


์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋น„๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์„œ NGO์ธ ๊ตญ์ œ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(TI, Transparency International)๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจ์ธ์‹์ง€์ˆ˜(CPI, Corruption Perceptions Index)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. VISUAL CAPITALIST๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ CPI๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์ธ์‹์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋œํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€๋ฐ์š”.

2021๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ด๋งˆํฌ, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ 88์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„, ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด, ์Šค์›จ๋ด์ด 85์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด์–ด์„œ ์Šค์œ„์Šค(84์ ), ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ(82์ ), ๋ฃฉ์…ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ(81์ ), ๋…์ผ(80์ ) ๋“ฑ์ด ์„ ๋‘์— ์„œ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ? ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด 11์ ์œผ๋กœ 180๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘ ์ตœํ•˜์œ„, ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„(13์ ), ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„(13์ ), ๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ(14์ ), ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„(16์ ), ๋ถํ•œ(16์ ), ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜(16์ ), ์ ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ(17์ ), ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„(17์ ), ๋ถ€๋ฃฌ๋””(19์ ) ๋“ฑ ๋‚ด์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๋…์žฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ผฝํ˜”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถํ•œ์€ ์–ด๊น€์—†์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.-_-;; ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์€ 62์ ์œผ๋กœ 10๋…„ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 6์ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง 80์  ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋†’์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์˜์™ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„ ๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋“ฏํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.

 


 

Mapped: Corruption in Countries Around the World

Which countries are the most (and least) corrupt? This map shows corruption around the world, and the movers and shakers over the last decade.

www.visualcapitalist.com

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